Sunday, January 24, 2010

Secularism in India/Secularism in the US: worlds apart

Just wanted to put down a thought -- in my last few years in bloomington, I got to see what secularism means in this country versus India. The USA is indeed a melting pot, with all the religions thrown in with each other. But thousands of years versus a few hundred make a difference, because in India, instead of the melting pot, we have an all embracing tradition where ideas and practices, both religious and cultural, intertwine and actually produce changes in previously existing practices and beliefs. The melting pot is just everything roasting in the same pot, thrown in after crossing the checkpoints on Ellis Island. But in India, RSS and fundamentalist Islam and firebrand evangelistic Christianity apart--and all of these are more modern developments--you find Sufism, HIndus visiting the shrine of Pirs, and Christians tying the mangalsutra during wedding ceremonies. And, I think, this has lots to do with the nature of Hinduism as a religion. Unlike the Abrahamic religions, it has no conceit. Its people are neither the chosen ones, nor the ones who will receive salvation. Its followers do not feel obliged to be fruitful and multiply. For all these reasons and more that I am sure i will be able to provide, Hinduism never felt threatened by foreign religions--except under the likes of Aurangzeb--and thus allowed for coexistence. How else could India be the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism (though their main deities and gurus were all Hindus to begin with, so there are common cultural roots), but also provide sanctuary to Zoroastrians and Jews? Not to mention,Christians, who settled in Kerala long before the Catholic Church was established in Rome.

Secularism in the US means the irrelevance and removal of religion. But in India, where religion is really a way of life, secularism means the recognition of and inclusion of *all* religions. How wonderful that is. How wonderful that we Indians do not suffer from the cultural and religious anxiety that so many intelligent, educated and very likable, decent Americans I know, do. Whether I am lighting candles for Diwali or an impromptu Sabbath celebration in my non-Hindu, non-Jewish home, I know I enjoy both activities and see the beauty and meaning in each, without being threatened by performing them. This is unlike the non-Christian American folk I know who worry about sending their kids on an Easter Egg hunt. Or my non-Hindu Indian acquaintances who will not eat Prasad at their Hindu friends' homes. Why? What are you scared of? For the-name-your-own-God's sake, relax.

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